ganganalyse

Ganganalyse, also known as gait analysis, is the systematic study of human locomotion. It involves observing and measuring the coordinated movements of the body during walking, running, or other forms of ambulation. The primary goal of gait analysis is to understand the biomechanics of movement, identify abnormalities, and diagnose potential underlying causes.

Various methods are employed in gait analysis, ranging from simple visual observation to sophisticated technological approaches. Observational methods involve trained professionals assessing gait patterns for deviations from normal. Instrumental methods utilize technologies such as motion capture systems, force plates, electromyography (EMG), and pressure mapping. Motion capture tracks the position and movement of body segments, while force plates measure the forces exerted on the ground. EMG records the electrical activity of muscles, providing insights into muscle activation patterns. Pressure mapping quantifies the distribution of pressure under the feet during the stance phase of walking.

Gait analysis has diverse applications across multiple fields. In clinical settings, it is crucial for diagnosing and managing neurological disorders like Parkinson's disease, stroke, and cerebral palsy, as well as musculoskeletal conditions affecting the lower limbs. Rehabilitation specialists use gait analysis to assess progress and tailor treatment plans. In sports science, it helps optimize athletic performance and prevent injuries by identifying inefficient movement patterns. Footwear and prosthetics design also benefit from gait analysis to improve comfort, function, and biomechanical efficiency. The interpretation of gait data requires expertise to distinguish between normal variations and pathological deviations.