galabeya

A galabeya, also spelled galabiya or jellabiya, is a traditional long, loose-fitting outer garment worn by men and women in North Africa and the Middle East, particularly in Egypt. It typically reaches the ankles and can have sleeves of varying lengths. The design varies regionally, with some featuring intricate embroidery or patterns, while others are plain. Historically, the galabeya has been a practical choice for hot climates due to its loose weave and ability to allow airflow, keeping the wearer cool.

The garment is often made from cotton, linen, or synthetic fabrics. For women, galabeyas can be quite elaborate, often worn as a form of modest dress. They may incorporate colorful fabrics, decorative stitching, and embellishments. Men's galabeyas tend to be simpler, often in neutral colors like white, beige, or brown, though darker shades are also common. They are frequently worn as everyday attire and for religious occasions. The galabeya serves as a cultural symbol, representing modesty, tradition, and a connection to heritage in the regions where it is worn.