företa

Företa is a Swedish verb that means to undertake, to carry out, or to perform an action, task, or operation. It is most commonly found in formal, administrative, or journalistic language and is used to describe deliberate and planned activities rather than spontaneous acts. The verb often appears with a direct object or with a noun phrase indicating what is being undertaken, such as a journey, an investigation, or measures.

Etymology and cognates: Företa originates from Old Norse and has cognates in neighboring Scandinavian languages. In Danish and Norwegian, the equivalent verb foreta is used with a similar meaning, and Swedish retains a distinct orthographic form. The term conveys a sense of initiation and deliberate execution of a plan or action.

Common usages and collocations: Företa is frequently paired with phrases like företa en resa (to undertake a journey), företa ett besök (to pay a visit), företa en utredning eller företa åtgärder (to carry out an investigation or to take measures). It is often employed in official statements, legal language, policy descriptions, and formal reporting.

Register and nuance: The word carries a formal or literary tone. In everyday spoken Swedish, more common verbs such as utföra (to perform/completing a task) or genomföra (to carry through/implement) are often used as substitutes, depending on context and emphasis.

See also: utföra, genomföra, genomförande, åtgärder, utredning.

Note: Företa is a finite verb with historical and stylistic weight; its use signals formality and intentional action rather than routine or incidental activity.