félénken

Félénken is a Hungarian adjective that translates to shy, timid, or bashful in English. It describes a person who is hesitant to speak or interact with others, often due to a lack of self-confidence or social anxiety. Someone described as félénk might avoid eye contact, speak softly, or prefer solitary activities over social gatherings. This trait is not necessarily negative and can sometimes be associated with thoughtfulness or a sensitive nature.

The word is commonly used in everyday Hungarian conversation to characterize individuals, particularly children, who exhibit these behavioral tendencies. It can be applied in various contexts, from describing a child who is reluctant to approach new people to an adult who feels uncomfortable in large groups. While it indicates a certain reserve, it does not imply rudeness or disinterest. It simply reflects an internal feeling of shyness. Understanding the nuances of félénk is key to appreciating its use within the Hungarian language and culture.