futóháború

Futóháború is a Hungarian term that translates to "running war" or "flight war." It describes a tactical situation in warfare where a defending force, often outnumbered or outgunned, chooses to engage in a series of rapid retreats and tactical maneuvers rather than holding a fixed defensive position. The primary objective is to wear down the attacking force through continuous harassment, ambushes, and avoiding decisive engagement.

This strategy relies heavily on mobility, knowledge of the terrain, and the ability to strike and fade quickly. Defenders using futóháború aim to exhaust the enemy's supply lines, morale, and resources while preserving their own fighting strength. It is not about outright victory in a single battle, but rather a protracted campaign of attrition that aims to make the cost of conquest prohibitively high for the aggressor.

Historically, this approach has been employed by smaller or less equipped forces against larger invading armies. Examples can be found in irregular warfare, guerrilla tactics, and even by some conventional armies facing overwhelming odds. The success of futóháború depends on factors such as the terrain's suitability for maneuver, the local population's support or neutrality, and the attacking force's logistical capabilities and willingness to sustain losses. It is a strategy of survival and strategic denial, aimed at achieving a favorable outcome through prolonged resistance rather than direct confrontation.