fuqar

Fuqar is a term used in several Turkic languages to denote a person who is a citizen or member of a state or community. It functions as a base for words related to legal status and civil rights, particularly in discussions of citizenship.

In Uzbek, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Turkmen and related languages, fuqar forms the root from which words describing citizenship are built. Derivatives commonly appear in official speech and legal texts, with meanings tied to membership in a political community. Plural forms generally refer to groups of citizens.

Etymology and cognates: The term is typically viewed as a Turkic word that has produced several related terms across languages. Exact spelling and usage vary by language and orthography, reflecting different historical developments in legal vocabulary.

Usage notes: fuqar is encountered in contexts such as formal documents, government directives, and civic discourse. It often appears as part of compounds like fuqarolik (citizenship) or phrases indicating the status of individuals within a state.

See also: Citizenship, Civil rights, National identity.