funkcióképességet

Funkcióképesség refers to the ability of an individual to perform activities and participate in life situations. It encompasses physical, mental, and social aspects of functioning, considering the interaction between a person's health condition and their environment. This concept is central to understanding disability and promoting inclusion, recognizing that functioning is not solely determined by a person's impairments but also by the barriers and facilitators they encounter.

The World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) provides a widely used framework for conceptualizing and measuring functionóképesség. The ICF model views functioning as a dynamic interplay between body functions and structures, activities, and participation, all influenced by environmental and personal factors. Therefore, improving functionóképesség often involves addressing both individual needs and societal adaptations.

Assessing functionóképesség is crucial for various purposes, including healthcare planning, rehabilitation, and social support. It allows for a more holistic understanding of a person's capabilities and challenges, moving beyond a purely medical model of disability. By focusing on functionóképesség, interventions can be tailored to enhance a person's independence, well-being, and overall quality of life, enabling them to engage more fully in their communities.