freeware

Freeware is software that is distributed at no monetary cost to the user. In most cases, freeware is proprietary, meaning the copyright holder retains rights and the license restricts copying, modification, or redistribution. The key characteristic is price: the program can be downloaded and used without payment, although this does not imply freedom to study or alter the program.

Freeware is distinct from free software and open-source software, which emphasize users' freedoms to run, study, modify, and share the code. Freeware licenses usually do not provide access to the source code and may impose restrictions on commercial use, redistribution, or required registration. Some freeware is ad-supported, offers online activation, or is time- or feature-limited.

Common categories include adware, nagware, crippleware, and donationware. Examples are utilities, media players, and other tools that can be used without payment. Because the license terms vary, users should review the end-user license agreement to understand what is allowed, particularly for business use or redistribution.

Distribution is typically through vendor websites or app stores. While freeware reduces upfront costs, it may leave users without full updates, support, or access to source code, and there can be security or privacy concerns if software is not from a trusted source. Freeware remains a broad and informal category rather than a single licensing model.