formowalnych

Formowalny is a Polish adjective describing the property of being able to be formed or shaped, typically used in engineering, materials science, and manufacturing. In practice, it refers to materials and processes that can undergo plastic deformation to reach a desired shape without fracturing. The term is commonly contrasted with brittle or non-formable materials.

Etymology and grammar: formowalny is derived from the noun forma (shape) with the suffix -alny, forming an adjective. Its basic feminine and neuter forms are formowalna and formowalne, respectively. In plural, forms include formowalni (masculine personal) and formowalne (used for nonpersonal or neuter/plural adjectives). The form formowalnych appears in the genitive plural and accusative plural, as in formowalnych materiałów.

Usage: The expression materiały formowalne is widely used to designate materials that can be shaped through forming processes such as forging, rolling, stamping, bending, or extrusion. Formowalność, the corresponding noun, denotes the extent or ability of a material to be formed. Terminology related to formowalności includes concepts like plasticity and malleability, though formowalny emphasizes practical shapeability under processing conditions.

Examples: In technical documentation, one might read that formowalne materiały exhibit high ductility and good formability at elevated temperatures. In quality assessments, measurements of formowalność help determine suitability for manufacturing methods that rely on deformation rather than removal of material.

See also: plasticity, kształtowanie, plastyczność, formowanie.