formojn

Formojn is the accusative plural of formo in Esperanto. Formo denotes form, shape, or format, and it also appears in linguistic and bureaucratic contexts to refer to a particular version or configuration. Formojn is used when the direct object of a sentence is multiple forms. The nominative plural is formoj, and the singular accusative is formon; together with the accusative marker -n, formojn marks a plural direct object.

In Esperanto grammar, nouns end in -o, plural in -oj, and the accusative marker -n applies to the whole noun phrase. Therefore the full set of related forms includes formo (singular nominative), formoj (plural nominative), formon (singular accusative), and formojn (plural accusative). These alternations are regular and predictable, which helps learners identify the function of formo within a sentence based on its ending and the context.

The term covers several senses. Physically, formo can mean the external shape of an object. Abstractly, it can refer to a particular version or arrangement of something, such as a configuration or a version of a document. In linguistics, formo can denote a word form, i.e., any inflected or derived variant of a lemma. Related terms include formularo, meaning a form or form sheet used for filling out information; they share the same root but address a different practical usage.

Examples: Mi plenigas formojn por aliĝi al klubo. La formojn por registriĝo estas disponeblaj en la oficejo. En lingvistiko oni priskribas la formojn de vortoj por montri ilian gramatikan funkcion.

Overall, formojn serves as a standard grammatical form in Esperanto, enabling clear expression of plural, direct-object relations across diverse contexts.