formicines

Formicines, commonly known as ants, are a subfamily of the family Formicidae, which includes over 12,000 known species. They are characterized by their small size, segmented bodies, and the presence of a waist-like constriction between the thorax and abdomen. Ants are social insects, living in colonies that can range from a few dozen to millions of individuals. They are found on every continent except Antarctica and are known for their complex social structures, which can include queens, workers, and males.

Ants play a crucial role in various ecosystems, serving as both predators and prey. They help control populations of other insects, such as aphids and scale insects, and also contribute to nutrient cycling by decomposing organic matter. Some species of ants are also known for their agricultural importance, as they are used in pest control and for pollination.

Ants have a unique way of communicating, using pheromones to leave trails and signals to other members of their colony. They are also known for their ability to solve problems and adapt to new environments. Despite their small size, ants are incredibly strong and can carry objects many times their own body weight.

The study of ants, known as myrmecology, is a fascinating field that continues to reveal new insights into the behavior and biology of these remarkable insects.