formallaw

Formal law, also known as statutory law or codified law, is a body of laws that have been enacted by a legislature or other competent authority. It is distinct from case law, which is derived from judicial decisions, and customary law, which is based on long-standing practices and traditions. Formal law is typically written down and published in legal codes, statutes, or regulations. It provides a clear and consistent framework for legal principles and procedures, making it easier for individuals and organizations to understand and comply with the law.

Formal law can be further categorized into different types, including constitutional law, administrative law, and criminal law. Constitutional law deals with the interpretation and application of a country's constitution, which outlines the fundamental principles and rights of its citizens. Administrative law governs the actions of administrative agencies and the procedures for resolving disputes between individuals and these agencies. Criminal law defines offenses and the penalties for their commission, as well as the procedures for investigating and prosecuting crimes.

Formal law is an essential component of any legal system, as it provides a stable and predictable framework for legal principles and procedures. It is also a crucial tool for promoting justice and equality, as it ensures that all individuals are subject to the same legal standards and that their rights are protected. However, formal law can also be subject to criticism, as it may not always reflect the needs and values of society, and it may be difficult to change once it has been enacted.