forhindret

Forhindret is a Danish and Norwegian past participle and adjective derived from the verb forhindre, meaning to prevent or hinder. In usage, forhindret describes someone or something that is blocked from taking part in an activity, often indicating an inability to participate due to an impediment, obligation, or scheduling conflict. It can be used predicatively with a form of the verb være or as a attributive adjective in noun phrases, for example describing a person who cannot attend.

Etymology and form: the word combines the root hindre (to hinder) with a prefix that conveys prevention, forming forhindre. The form forhindret corresponds to the standard past participle in Danish and Norwegian Bokmål, and it agrees with the subject in gender and number when used attributively in a sentence.

Usage notes: in both Danish and Norwegian, forhindret is commonly followed by the infinitive marker i or to + base verb in Danish, and i å or å + infinitive in Norwegian, to indicate what is being prevented. Examples include “Jeg er forhindret i at deltage” in Danish and “Jeg er forhindret i å delta” in Norwegian Bokmål. It can refer to a person (en forhindret deltaker) or to a situation (en forhindret mødedeltagelse). The term is typical in formal or written contexts, such as notices, letters, or meeting agendas.

Related terms: forhindre (to prevent), forhindring (hindrance or obstacle), hindre (to hinder). The senses are closely connected to conditions that block participation or progress.

See also: forhindre, forhindring, hindring.