forend

Fore-end, also spelled forend, is the forward portion of a firearm’s stock or furniture, located beneath the barrel and intended to be gripped by the support hand. It may be a distinct fore-end attached to the barrel or receiver or an integral part of the stock. The fore-end helps stabilize aim, control recoil, and shields the hand from heat during firing.

Materials and design: Fore-ends are made from wood (such as walnut), laminated wood, plastics or polymer composites, aluminum, or other metals. Traditional wooden forends are often carved or checkered for grip; modern versions frequently include ventilation, ribbing, or rails for accessories. Many firearms use replaceable fore-ends or fore-end caps, allowing customization or maintenance.

Contexts and variants: In shotguns, the forend is the forward handgrip located below the barrel; in rifles and carbines it extends from the action toward the muzzle. Some designs feature beavertail or schnabel styles, vented surfaces, or integrated rails (Picatinny, M-LOK) for mounting lights, grips, or bipods. Forend choices affect balance, weight distribution, and heat management.

Maintenance and notes: Wood forends require periodic finishing to protect against moisture and cracking; synthetic or metal forends are generally more resistant to weather but can still wear. Replacement or customization is common among enthusiasts and professionals for fit, handling, and aesthetics.