floribunda

Floribunda is a class of garden roses known for producing large clusters of flowers on medium-sized shrubs. Compared with hybrid teas, floribundas typically have smaller individual blooms but bloom in abundant, showy clusters, and they often repeat flowering throughout the growing season. They are widely grown in home gardens and landscapes for color and mass plantings.

Floribundas were developed in the early 20th century by crossing polyantha roses, which form clusters, with hybrid teas, which have larger blooms. The result was a rose that combined the floribundas’ prolific flowering with the hybrid teas’ flower form. The name floribunda, meaning “many-flowered,” reflects the flowering habit. After initial experiments, commercial floribundas gained popularity from the 1930s onward and became a staple in public and private plantings.

Typically they are bushy, medium-height plants, often ranging from about 1 to 1.5 meters, though some varieties are more compact or taller. Flowers appear in clusters of multiple blooms and come in a wide range of colors, including pink, red, white, yellow, and orange. Fragrance varies; some varieties are lightly scented, others not. Floribundas are generally sturdy and more disease-tolerant than some hybrid teas, but they still require regular care to prevent common rose problems in humid climates.

Care essentials include planting in full sun and well-drained soil rich in organic matter. Mulch and a balanced fertilizer during the growing season support flowering. Prune after blooming to maintain shape and remove dead or weak wood; many varieties are winter-hardy in temperate regions but may need protection in cold areas. Propagation is commonly done by cuttings or budding grafts.