festal

Festal is a brand of digestive enzyme supplement used to replace deficient pancreatic enzymes in people with reduced exocrine pancreatic function or after pancreatic or upper gastrointestinal surgery. Formulations vary by region and manufacturer; typical products contain a pancreatic enzyme preparation (pancreatin) and may include additional components such as bile salts or other enzymes to aid fat digestion.

Mechanism: The pancreatic enzymes amylase, protease, and lipase digest carbohydrates, proteins, and fats in the small intestine. By providing these enzymes, Festal helps improve digestion and nutrient absorption in conditions where the body's own enzymes are insufficient.

Medical uses: Festal is prescribed or recommended as part of treatment for pancreatic exocrine insufficiency due to chronic pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis, pancreatic duct obstruction, or after gastrectomy or pancreatic surgery. It may also be used in certain malabsorption disorders under medical supervision. It is not a general remedy for upset stomach in people with normal pancreatic function.

Administration: Taken with meals or snacks to coordinate enzyme release with food. Dosing depends on the product and individual need; enteric-coated forms should be swallowed whole unless the label allows chewing. Do not exceed the recommended dose, and follow clinician guidance for long-term use.

Safety and contraindications: Most people tolerate Festal well, but possible side effects include abdominal discomfort, nausea, diarrhea, or allergic reactions. High doses may be associated with specific risks in some populations; use in pregnancy or lactation should be discussed with a clinician. People with known allergy to ingredients should avoid Festal.

Regulatory status: Availability and labeling vary by country; Festal products may be sold OTC or by prescription depending on local regulations.