felmerült

Felmerült is a Hungarian word that functions as the past participle of the verb felmerül, meaning to arise, to come up, or to surface. The prefix fel- conveys upward or outward movement, while merül is related to diving or sinking, and in this sense the combination expresses something that has surfaced or come up in discussion or consideration. As a participle, felmerült can also be used adjectivally to describe something that has arisen or been raised.

Usage and meaning

Felmerült is used to indicate that an issue, question, or topic has recently appeared or been brought to attention. It is commonly attached to nouns such as kérdés (question), probléma (problem), or téma (topic): felmerült kérdés, felmerült probléma, felmerült téma. In narrative or formal writing, the participle can appear predicatively or attributively, and articles or auxiliary verbs may appear in longer constructions depending on tense and mood.

Examples

- A beszélgetés során felmerült kérdés tisztázása szükséges. (Clarification of a question that has arisen is necessary.)

- A felmerült problémát közösen oldották meg. (The arising problem was solved jointly.)

- Az előadásban felmerült ötlet megváltoztatta a projekt irányát. (An idea that emerged during the presentation changed the direction of the project.)

Grammatical notes

Felmerült is a verbal participle used as a qualifier, and it generally conveys a recent or relevant emergence. It can be inflected to align with Hungarian grammar rules when used in longer sentences, appearing with appropriate tense and case markers in surrounding verbs and nouns. The term is common in written Hungarian, including journalism, academia, and formal discourse, and it may appear without an auxiliary verb in concise statements.