fellesskapsgoder
Fellesskapsgoder, a Norwegian term, refers to goods or services that are collectively owned or managed by a community. These are typically non-excludable, meaning it is difficult or impossible to prevent individuals from using them, and rivalrous to some extent, though often the rivalry is minimal or socially managed. Examples include public parks, community gardens, shared recreational facilities, local libraries, and in some contexts, common grazing lands or forests. The core idea is that these resources are for the benefit of all members of a defined group, fostering social cohesion and shared responsibility.
The management of fellesskapsgoder often involves community participation in decision-making regarding their use, maintenance, and development.
However, challenges can arise, such as the potential for overuse, degradation, or conflicts over access and