felirata

Felirata is a Hungarian term that generally relates to inscriptions or captions. The base word felirat refers to text that is written on or carved into a surface, such as a monument, plaque, sign, or artwork. Felirata can function as the possessive form meaning “its inscription” or appear in more formal or grammatical discussions, but in everyday usage the standard plural is feliratok.

In archaeology and epigraphy, feliratok are the object of study. Inscriptions on stone, metal, ceramic, or other durable materials record names, dates, dedications, events, or legal and religious information. Epigraphic work involves photographing, transcribing (transliteration and transcription as needed), translating, and dating the inscriptions. Researchers analyze script, language, paleographic features, and historical context to determine origin, provenance, and historical significance, often compiling inscriptions into corpora or databases.

In contemporary Hungarian, felirat is also used for captions or subtitles in media, and for signs and labels in public spaces. When referring to the text itself on such surfaces, feliratok is the common plural form. The possessive form felirata may appear in linguistic or descriptive contexts to discuss “its inscription,” rather than as a stand-alone topic.

See also: felirat, feliratok, epigraphy, inscription, palaeography.