felüliek

Felüliek is the Hungarian term commonly used to refer to the teeth located in the upper jaw, i.e., the maxillary dentition. In clinical contexts, the more formal term felső fogak is often used, while felüliek appears frequently in informal descriptions or educational materials for lay audiences. The opposite group consists of the lower teeth, sometimes referred to as aluliek.

Anatomy and composition: The felüliek reside in the maxilla (the upper jaw bone) and include the central incisors, lateral incisors, canines, first and second premolars, and first through third molars. The upper molars typically have three roots and contribute to the structure and alignment of the upper dental arch. The arrangement and shape of the upper teeth influence how the upper and lower teeth come together in occlusion and affect aesthetic considerations in the smile.

Function: The felüliek are essential for cutting and tearing food (incisors and canines) and for grinding during mastication (premolars and molars). They also contribute to speech and to facial aesthetics. Their alignment and condition influence bite (occlusion) with the corresponding lower teeth and can affect overall oral function.

Clinical notes: Topics commonly associated with felüliek include alignment and crowding, bite relationships such as overbite or crossbite, and restorative work like fillings, crowns, implants, or orthodontic treatment. Because upper teeth often contribute prominently to the appearance of the smile, cosmetic considerations frequently address their color, shape, and alignment.

Care: Maintaining felüliek involves standard dental hygiene practices—regular brushing and flossing, dietary considerations, and routine dental checkups. Problems should be evaluated and treated by a dentist or orthodontist.