favissa

A favissa is a pit or cache found in archaeological contexts, typically within or near ancient settlements. These pits served various purposes, often for the disposal of refuse, broken pottery, votive offerings, or other discarded materials. The term "favissa" is Latin and generally refers to a refuse pit, but its interpretation can vary depending on the specific archaeological site and the nature of its contents.

Excavations of favissae can provide valuable insights into the daily life, religious practices, and economic activities of ancient populations. The materials found within a favissa can include fragments of ceramics, animal bones, tools, building debris, and sometimes even human remains. The stratification of these deposits can help archaeologists reconstruct the chronological sequence of events at a site.

The location of a favissa can also be significant. They are often found within or adjacent to temples, shrines, or domestic structures. In religious contexts, favissae may contain a collection of broken cult objects or votive items that were ritually deposited. In domestic settings, they might represent accumulated household waste. The study of favissae is a crucial aspect of archaeological investigation, contributing to a broader understanding of past human behavior and societal organization.