faldbúningur

Faldbúningur refers to a style of Icelandic women's traditional costume, specifically the formal attire worn on festive occasions. The term translates to "skirt attire" or "layered dress," highlighting its characteristic layered construction. The most recognizable element of the faldbúningur is its voluminous skirt, often made of dark wool or silk, which is gathered or pleated at the waistband. Over the skirt, a bodice or a jacket-like garment is worn, known as a bolur. This bolur is typically fitted and often elaborately decorated.

A key feature of the faldbúningur is the apron, or for., which is usually made of silk or velvet and is richly embroidered with floral motifs or geometric patterns. This apron is worn over the skirt and is a prominent part of the ensemble. The headwear is also a significant component, with various styles existing, from simple headscarves to more elaborate bonnets adorned with lace and ribbons. Jewelry, such as silver filigree brooches and chains, often complements the costume. The faldbúningur evolved over centuries, with different periods and social classes having distinct variations. While not everyday wear, it remains an important symbol of Icelandic cultural heritage and is worn at important national holidays and celebrations.