förskjuter

Förskjuter is a Swedish verb in the present tense derived from the verb förskjuta, meaning to move something to a later or earlier point in time or space. The core senses are to postpone or reschedule an event or deadline, and to shift or displace something, such as a moment in time, a date, an axis, or a position. The exact nuance depends on context: it can describe delaying plans, or physically moving something forward or backward.

In everyday language, skjuta upp is often used for postponement, while förskjuta is more formal or technical and can also imply a deliberate shift or refitting in a schedule or alignment. It is transitive and normally takes a direct object, for example: att förskjuta ett möte till måndag or att förskjuta tidsramen. In scientific or mathematical contexts, förskjuta describes shifting a quantity or a function in time or space, for instance att förskjuta en funktion i tiden.

Grammatically, förskjuta is a regular verb with the present tense förskjuter, the preterite generally försköt, and the supine or past participle förskjutit. The passive form is ofta den förskjuts i tiden or mötet förskjuts till nästa vecka. Common constructions include specifying the new time or place using till, till nästa vecka, i tiden, or i rummet.

Etymology traces förskjuta to the prefix för-, meaning forward or beforehand, combined with skjuta, meaning to push or shoot. The combination conveys the idea of pushing something forward in time or space, not only delaying but also reorienting or repositioning it.

See also: skjuta upp, försena, fördröja.