exfolianter

Exfoliant, short for exfoliating agent, is a substance used to remove dead skin cells from the surface of the skin. This process helps to improve skin texture, tone, and overall appearance by promoting cell turnover and unclogging pores. Exfoliants can be physical, chemical, or enzymatic in nature.

Physical exfoliants, such as scrubs containing microbeads or fine grains, mechanically remove dead skin cells by rubbing against the skin. These are often used for dry or rough skin types. Chemical exfoliants, like alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) and beta hydroxy acids (BHAs), work by dissolving the bonds between dead skin cells, allowing them to be shed naturally. Enzymatic exfoliants use enzymes to break down the bonds between skin cells, similar to chemical exfoliants but with a gentler approach.

Exfoliation should be done regularly, typically 1-3 times a week, depending on skin type and tolerance. It is important to follow up with moisturizing to prevent dryness and irritation. Over-exfoliation can lead to skin damage, so it is crucial to use exfoliants as directed and to introduce new products gradually into the skincare routine.

Exfoliants can be found in various forms, including scrubs, peels, and serums. They are commonly used in skincare routines to maintain healthy, radiant skin. Always patch test new exfoliants before incorporating them into a regular routine to check for any adverse reactions.