exegesissä

Exegesis is the critical explanation or interpretation of a text, especially of the Bible. The term comes from the Greek word exēgēsis, meaning "to lead out." Exegesis aims to understand the original meaning of a text within its historical, cultural, and linguistic context. This involves examining the author's intent, the literary genre, and the intended audience.

There are various approaches to exegesis. Historical-critical methods are common, focusing on the historical circumstances surrounding the text's creation. Literary criticism looks at the text's structure, style, and narrative elements. Linguistic analysis examines the original languages of the text, such as Hebrew and Greek for the Bible, to understand the nuances of word meanings and grammar.

The goal of exegesis is not to impose a modern interpretation onto an ancient text, but rather to uncover what the text meant to its original readers. This understanding then forms the basis for further theological reflection or application. Proper exegesis requires careful study, critical thinking, and a willingness to let the text speak for itself, rather than forcing it to support pre-existing conclusions.