excluditur

Excluditur is a Latin verb form meaning “it is excluded” or “he/she/it is excluded.” It is the third-person singular present passive indicative of excludere, the verb meaning to shut out or to exclude. The root verb excludere comes from ex- “out” and cludere “to close,” and is related to the English word exclude.

In grammar, excluditur belongs to the Latin third conjugation, expressed in the present passive with excluditur for the third person singular. The corresponding active form is excludit. Related forms include excludimur (we are excluded), excluderis (you are excluded), and excluduntur (they are excluded). The past participle exclusus (m), exclusa (f), exclusum (n) yields the adjective exclusive and the passive perfect forms.

Usage: In classical Latin, excluditur is used to indicate exclusion from a membership, privilege, place, or group, often with a, ab, or ex phrases. In medieval and canonical Latin, the form continues to appear in legal, religious, and scholastic contexts to denote that someone or something is not admitted to a right, privilege, or assembly; translations typically render it as “is excluded” or “shall be excluded,” depending on tense and mood.

Examples (illustrative rather than exhaustive): “Puer excluditur ab ludo” (The boy is excluded from the game). “Nero excluditur ab consilio” (Nero is excluded from the council). These illustrate the straightforward passive sense in everyday Latin usage.

See also: exclude, exclusion, exclusio, excludere.