eventuality

Eventuality refers to a possible future event or outcome that may arise under certain conditions. It denotes something that could occur, but is not guaranteed, unlike a certainty or inevitability. The term is often used in everyday language as well as in formal discussions of uncertainty and contingency.

In philosophy and logic, eventuality is discussed in relation to potentiality, possibility, and necessity. In modal and temporal logics, an eventual proposition may become true at some point in time, or may remain false. This use emphasizes the contingent nature of events in contrast to actualized facts.

In applied contexts, eventualities are central to risk management and contingency planning. Organizations prepare for various eventualities—ranging from natural disasters to market shocks—by defining contingency plans, allocating resources, and setting triggers for action. In contracts, eventuality clauses cover unforeseen events and may excuse performance when specified events occur, often aligning with concepts like force majeure.

Related terms include contingency, possibility, likelihood, and prospective outcomes. The term is used across disciplines with varying emphasis; in some contexts it is essentially synonymous with contingency, while in others it highlights the probability or potential of a future event.