etutukku

The term "etutukku" refers to a traditional Inuit dwelling, primarily found in the Arctic regions of Canada. Etutukku are distinct from the more widely known igloos, which are constructed from snow. Instead, etutukku are typically built using materials readily available in the Arctic environment, such as sod, stones, driftwood, and animal skins. These structures were often semi-subterranean, with walls made of stacked sod and stone, providing excellent insulation against the extreme cold. The roofs were usually supported by driftwood or bone, and covered with sod or skins.

The construction of an etutukku was a communal effort, reflecting the cooperative nature of Inuit society. They were designed to be sturdy and durable, able to withstand harsh winds and heavy snow loads. The interior layout of an etutukku varied, but often included a main living area and sometimes separate spaces for sleeping or storage. Hearths were incorporated for warmth and cooking. The semi-subterranean design helped to maintain a more stable internal temperature, making them a viable and effective form of shelter for the Inuit people for centuries. While their use has declined with the advent of modern housing, the etutukku remains an important symbol of Inuit ingenuity and adaptation to a challenging environment.