etnocentrismo
Etnocentrismo refers to the tendency of individuals or groups to evaluate other cultures, societies, or behaviors based on the standards, values, and norms of their own ethnic or cultural group. This perspective often leads to the belief that one’s own cultural practices, traditions, and beliefs are superior or more correct than those of others. The term originates from the Greek words *ethnos* (meaning "people" or "nation") and *centrum* (meaning "center"), literally translating to "centered in one’s own culture."
Etnocentrismo can manifest in various ways, including the dismissal of foreign customs as primitive or irrational,
The concept was first systematically analyzed by anthropologists in the early 20th century, particularly through the
Critics argue that etnocentrismo can reinforce power imbalances, as dominant cultures often impose their values on