estrogeenitason

Estrogeenitason refers to the level of estrogen in the body. Estrogen is a group of hormones, primarily produced by the ovaries in women, that play a crucial role in the development and regulation of the female reproductive system and secondary sex characteristics. While predominantly associated with females, small amounts of estrogen are also produced in males by the testes and adrenal glands.

Estrogen levels fluctuate throughout a woman's life. They are low during childhood, rise significantly during puberty, and vary cyclically during the reproductive years, with distinct peaks and troughs corresponding to the menstrual cycle. During pregnancy, estrogen levels increase substantially. After menopause, when the ovaries cease producing eggs and their estrogen production declines dramatically, estrogen levels remain low.

Maintaining appropriate estrogen levels is vital for overall health. In women, estrogen is important for bone health, cardiovascular function, mood regulation, and skin health. Imbalances in estrogen levels, either too high or too low, can lead to various health issues. Low estrogen can contribute to hot flashes, vaginal dryness, bone loss (osteoporosis), and mood changes. High estrogen can be associated with certain types of cancer, such as breast and uterine cancer, as well as other conditions like endometriosis and uterine fibroids. Monitoring estrogen levels can be part of diagnosing and managing a range of medical conditions.