estolidas

Estolidas are a traditional type of wooden boat found primarily in the coastal regions of the Iberian Peninsula, particularly in Spain and Portugal. These vessels are characterized by their simple yet sturdy construction, often built from a single piece of timber, typically oak or pine. The design is typically flat-bottomed with a slightly rounded hull, making them well-suited for shallow waters and calm coastal environments.

The construction of estolidas typically involves carving the hull directly from a single log, a method known as clinker or lapstrake construction in some cases. The boat’s frame is reinforced with ribs or frames, and the hull is often sealed with tar or pitch to prevent water leakage. The deck is usually minimal, with a small cabin or shelter for protection from the elements. Estolidas are often propelled by oars or sails, though some modern versions may use motors.

Historically, estolidas were used for fishing, transportation, and small-scale trade along the coasts of Galicia, Asturias, Cantabria, and northern Portugal. Their simplicity and durability made them ideal for local fishermen and small-scale navigators. Over time, their use declined with the advent of more modern boat designs, though they remain a symbol of coastal heritage in the region.

Today, estolidas are sometimes preserved as cultural artifacts or rebuilt as historical replicas. They are also featured in local festivals and maritime celebrations, reflecting their importance in the maritime traditions of the Iberian Peninsula. The craftsmanship involved in building these boats highlights traditional shipbuilding techniques that have been passed down through generations.