esotropic

Esotropic is a term that refers to a condition characterized by an inward deviation of the eye, commonly known as crossed eyes or strabismus. This condition occurs when the eyes do not align properly, causing one or both eyes to turn inward. Esotropia can be congenital, meaning present at birth, or it can develop later in life due to various factors such as muscle imbalance, neurological issues, or other underlying health conditions.

The primary symptom of esotropia is the visible misalignment of the eyes, which can affect depth perception and binocular vision. Individuals with esotropia may experience double vision, eye strain, and difficulty with activities that require hand-eye coordination. In children, untreated esotropia can lead to amblyopia, or lazy eye, where the brain suppresses the image from the affected eye, leading to permanent vision loss in that eye.

Diagnosis of esotropia typically involves a comprehensive eye examination by an ophthalmologist or optometrist. The examination may include tests to assess eye alignment, visual acuity, and binocular vision. Treatment options vary depending on the severity and underlying cause of the condition. Common treatments include corrective lenses, eye exercises, patching the stronger eye to strengthen the weaker one, and in some cases, surgery to realign the eye muscles.

Early detection and treatment of esotropia are crucial to prevent long-term vision problems. Regular eye examinations, especially for children, can help identify and address this condition promptly. With appropriate intervention, many individuals with esotropia can achieve improved eye alignment and maintain good visual function.