esbats

Esbats are ritual assemblies found in modern Pagan and Wiccan practices that are held to honor the Moon and to work magic in alignment with lunar phases. The term is rooted in Old French esbat, historically linked to ideas of recreation or revelry, and in contemporary usage it denotes a monthly or near-monthly lunar rite rather than a seasonal festival. While the full Moon is the most common occasion for an esbat, some traditions also hold rites at the new Moon or during other phases.

The primary purpose of an esbat is to mark the Moon’s cycle and to channel its perceived influences into ritual work, healing, divination, or manifestation. Many practitioners view the full Moon as a time of illumination and powerful energy, while the new Moon is often associated with setting intentions and new beginnings. Esbats may be conducted by individuals or by groups such as covens, and they may focus on gratitude, goals, or lunar-related magic.

Typical practices include forming a circle, invoking deities or lunar energies, casting or affirming a sacred center, and performing spellwork or divination. Some esbats incorporate drawing down the Moon, where a priestess or other designated person concentrates lunar energy or embodies it for the group. Ritual tools, readings, music, and meditation are also common components.

Esbats differ from Sabbats, which celebrate seasonal and solar cycles across eight points of the year. Esbats are generally more frequent and lunar-focused, reflecting the ongoing influence of the Moon in many Pagan traditions. Practices and emphasis vary among traditions and individual practitioners.