erraron

Erraron is the third-person plural preterite form of the Spanish verb errar. The verb errar means to miss, to be wrong, to miscalculate, or to wander. In the preterite, erraron indicates that they erred or missed in a completed action in the past. As with other -ar verbs, the full preterite paradigm includes: erré, erraste, erró, erramos, errasteis, erraron.

Etymology and senses: Errar derives from Latin errare, meaning to wander or to err. In Spanish, the primary senses are to miss a target or goal, to make an error in judgment or calculation, and in some contexts to wander or roam. The form erraron specifically marks a past, finite action by a plural subject.

Usage notes: Erraron is commonly used in narrative to describe past mistakes or missed outcomes. It can take direct objects when referring to missing a target, as in el arquero erró or erraron el blanco, or be used with abstract targets such as estimations or conclusions, e.g., erraron en sus proyecciones. The verb is regular in its conjugation, following the standard -ar pattern for the preterite.

Examples of use:

- Los tiradores erraron el blanco varias veces.

- La empresa erró en su estimación de ventas.

See also: Errar, the base verb; the noun error (error) related to the concept of making a mistake.

In summary, erraron serves as a past-tense marker for a group performing an act of missing or being mistaken, rooted in the broader Latin-derived semantics of erring or wandering.