eristäytymishäiriö

Eristäytymishäiriö, known in English as Avoidant Personality Disorder, is a pervasive pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation. Individuals with this disorder experience intense anxiety and fear in social situations, often avoiding them altogether. They may feel self-conscious and believe they are socially inept or unappealing.

The core feature of avoidant personality disorder is a strong desire for close relationships coupled with an overwhelming fear of rejection or criticism. This fear leads them to avoid activities that involve significant interpersonal contact. They may struggle to form or maintain friendships, avoid romantic relationships, and express themselves minimally in professional settings.

Symptoms often begin in early adulthood and can manifest in various ways. People with this disorder may be reluctant to take personal risks or engage in new activities for fear of embarrassment. They often see themselves as inferior to others and are preoccupied with being criticized or rejected. This hypersensitivity can impact their work performance and their ability to enjoy life.

The exact causes of avoidant personality disorder are not fully understood, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. Early childhood experiences, such as parental rejection or criticism, may play a role.

Treatment for avoidant personality disorder typically involves psychotherapy, particularly cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT aims to help individuals challenge negative thought patterns, develop social skills, and gradually expose themselves to feared social situations in a safe and supportive environment. Medication may also be used to address co-occurring anxiety or depression. With appropriate treatment, individuals can learn to manage their symptoms and improve their social functioning and overall quality of life.