eraaná

Eraná is a term that refers to a specific type of indigenous dwelling found in some regions of South America, particularly among the Guaraní people and related cultural groups. These structures are traditionally built using natural materials readily available in the environment, such as wood, reeds, and thatch. The construction typically involves a sturdy framework of wooden posts supporting a steeply pitched roof designed to shed heavy rainfall effectively. Walls might be woven from plant fibers or constructed from a wattle-and-daub technique.

The design of an eraná is often influenced by the climate and practical needs of its inhabitants. They are generally circular or oval in shape and can vary in size depending on the number of people living within. The interior is usually a single, open space, though sometimes partitions made of woven mats or animal hides might be employed to create distinct areas for sleeping, cooking, or storage. Access is typically through a single doorway. The construction methods and specific materials used can differ slightly between communities, reflecting local adaptations and available resources. These dwellings represent a sustainable and harmonious approach to housing, integrated with the natural landscape.