epilepsií
Epilepsií, commonly known as epilepsy, is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent unprovoked seizures caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Seizures vary in type and severity and can affect consciousness, movement, sensation, or behavior.
Seizures are generally classified as focal onset, arising from a specific brain region, or generalized, engaging
Causes of epilepsy are diverse. Genetic factors and structural brain abnormalities contribute in many cases, while
Diagnosis relies on a detailed medical history, eyewitness accounts, and neurological examination, supported by tests such
Prognosis varies with the underlying cause and treatment response. Many people achieve good seizure control and
Globally, epilepsy affects about 50 million people, with a prevalence around 7 per 1,000 inhabitants. Early