entfacht

Entfacht is the past participle form of the German verb entfachen. The core meaning is to ignite, kindle, or start something burning, and in a broader sense to arouse, provoke or set in motion. In literal use, it describes lighting a fire; in figurative use it describes initiating or intensifying emotions, discussions, or movements.

Etymology and usage. The term originates from the concept of making a fire start and has evolved in modern German to cover non-physical beginnings as well. Today, entfacht is used both in active constructions (etwas entfacht eine Reaktion) and in passive or perfect constructions (eine Debatte ist entfacht worden, die Diskussion wurde entfacht). The adjective form entfacht can modify nouns, as in entfachte Debatte or entfachte Begeisterung, to convey that a spark or enthusiasm has been generated.

Common contexts. Common verb collocations include entfachen, eine Debatte entfachen, Begeisterung entfachen, Konflikte entfachen oder Feuer entfachen. Metaphorical uses are widespread, from politics and media to culture and sport, where a remark, event or discovery can entfachen interest, protest or controversy.

Relationen. Entfachen is related to Zündeln, Entzünden and Anfachen, each with nuances about ignition, lighting up, or stirring up attention. Entfacht as a past participle is often interchangeable with entfacht used adjectively in literary or journalistic language, though sie ist entfacht is less common than die entfachte Debatte.

Verwendung. Entfacht trägt neutral bis leicht bildhaften Ton und eignet sich gut für sachliche Beschreibungen ebenso wie für stilistische Ausdrücke in Berichten und Analysen.