ensiapua

Ensiapua is the Finnish term for the initial medical care provided to someone who is injured or suddenly ill, before professional help arrives. The concept emphasizes rapid assessment, stabilization, and basic life-saving measures. In Finnish grammar, ensiapua is the partitive form of ensiapu and appears in phrases such as "tarvita ensiapua" (need first aid).

Practically, ensiapua includes actions such as checking responsiveness and breathing, applying pressure to bleeding wounds, rescuing from airway obstruction, and performing CPR or using an automated external defibrillator (AED) if trained. It covers a range of emergencies, from minor injuries to life-threatening conditions.

Training and availability: First aid instruction is widely available in Finland through organizations like the Finnish Red Cross and municipal services. Courses typically cover CPR, AED use, bleeding control, recovery position, and accident prevention. Many public places provide access to AEDs, and bystanders with training are encouraged to assist in emergencies.