energiecrises
An energiecrises, or energy crisis, is a period during which the supply, price, or affordability of energy—oil, gas, electricity, or other fuels—poses a threat to economic activity, public services, or social welfare. Crises can arise from external shocks, such as supply disruptions or geopolitical conflict; from demand surges or speculative dynamics; or from policy and market design failures that retard investment in energy infrastructure and diversity.
Common indicators include sharp price increases, shortages or rationing, and heightened costs for affected sectors or
Impacts include higher inflation and production costs, reduced household purchasing power, and potential interruptions to heating,
Policy responses typically combine short-term relief with long-term resilience: strategic reserves, price stabilization measures, targeted subsidies,
Historical episodes such as the 1973 and 1979 oil crises, disputes over natural gas in subsequent decades,