endometrialbiopsi

Endometrial biopsy is a medical procedure used to obtain a sample of the endometrium, the inner lining of the uterus. This procedure is typically performed to diagnose or rule out various conditions affecting the uterus, such as endometrial hyperplasia, endometrial cancer, or uterine bleeding disorders. The biopsy can also help in evaluating the response to hormonal therapy or other treatments.

The procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia and may be done in an outpatient setting. It involves inserting a thin, hollow needle through the vaginal wall and into the uterus to collect a small piece of the endometrium. The sample is then examined under a microscope to identify any abnormalities or signs of disease.

Endometrial biopsy is considered a safe and effective diagnostic tool. It carries a low risk of complications, such as minor bleeding or infection. However, like any invasive procedure, it may not be suitable for all patients, particularly those with certain medical conditions or those who are unable to tolerate anesthesia.

The results of an endometrial biopsy can guide further diagnostic tests or treatment plans. For example, if the biopsy reveals signs of cancer, additional tests such as imaging studies or further biopsies may be recommended. If the biopsy shows hyperplasia, hormonal therapy may be prescribed to manage the condition. If the biopsy is normal, it can help rule out certain conditions and provide reassurance to the patient.