endarterektomia

Endarterektomia is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of plaque from the inner lining of an artery. This treatment is primarily used to address atherosclerosis, a condition characterized by the buildup of fatty deposits, cholesterol, and other substances in the arteries, which can restrict blood flow. The most common type is carotid endarterectomy, performed on the carotid arteries in the neck to reduce the risk of stroke.

During the procedure, the surgeon makes an incision in the affected artery, carefully removes the plaque, and then closes the artery. In some cases, a patch may be used to widen the vessel and improve blood flow. Endarterektomia is typically recommended for patients with significant arterial narrowing who are experiencing symptoms or have a high risk of complications.

While generally effective, the procedure carries potential risks including infection, bleeding, stroke, or damage to surrounding tissues. Recovery varies depending on the specific artery treated and the patient's overall health. Following surgery, patients often require lifestyle modifications and medications to prevent future plaque buildup and maintain vascular health.