empruntée

Empruntée is the feminine form of the past participle emprunté, derived from the verb emprunter, which means to borrow. In French, empruntée is used as an adjective to indicate that something has been borrowed from another source. It agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies, for example: une expression empruntée au latin, une phrase empruntée d’un auteur, or une œuvre empruntée à une autre tradition.

As a general rule, the masculine form is emprunté and the feminine form is empruntée; the plural forms are empruntés (masculine) and empruntées (feminine). The term is common in both everyday language and linguistic discussions. In linguistics, a so-called loanword is often described as an emprunt; phrases describing borrowed elements can thus be formed with empruntée, such as une langue empruntée or une phrase empruntée.

Etymology-wise, empruntée comes from the verb emprunter, which denotes the action of taking something temporarily from another source. The word is frequently used to discuss words, expressions, or stylistic features that originate outside the speaker’s language, as well as cultural or textual borrowings.

In summary, empruntée functions as a gendered descriptor for something borrowed, most commonly used with feminine nouns to signal that the item originated from another language, culture, or author.