eminency

Eminency is the state or quality of being eminent, that is, standing out, notable, or respected. In modern English, the more common noun is eminence, while eminency is rare and often considered archaic or specialized. The term denotes prominence in status, achievement, or influence rather than mere popularity.

Etymology: Eminency derives from Latin eminentia, via Old French éminence, with the suffix -y or -ce forming nouns in English. The form eminency is less standard than eminence, and usage notes treat it as a variant or archaism.

Usage: Eminence refers to both high rank and high reputation. Eminency, when used, typically retains a formal or historical tone and may appear in older legal, ecclesiastical, or biographical texts. In most contemporary contexts, eminence is preferred. The adjective eminent is used to describe persons of note or distinction, e.g., an eminent scientist.

Ecclesiastical usage: In the Catholic Church, dignitaries are addressed as Your Eminence, a form of address for cardinals and certain other high ranks. The phrase "gray eminence" or "eminence grise" refers to a powerful adviser acting behind the scenes.

See also: Related terms include eminence (the more common noun for prominence or rank) and eminent (the adjective describing someone of distinction). The expression gray eminence stands for a discreet adviser who wields influence without holding office.