eläintarhoja

Eläintarha, also known as a zoological garden or zoo, is a facility in which animals are housed within enclosures, displayed to the public, and in which they may also breed. The word "eläintarha" is Finnish and translates directly to "animal garden." Zoos were originally established in the 19th century, often as private collections of exotic animals belonging to royalty or wealthy individuals. Over time, they evolved into public institutions with educational and conservation goals.

Modern eläintarhat aim to provide a safe and enriching environment for their animal inhabitants, mimicking their natural habitats as closely as possible. These institutions play a crucial role in animal conservation, participating in breeding programs for endangered species and contributing to research that helps protect wildlife in their natural environments. Educational programs are a significant aspect of eläintarha operations, aiming to foster an understanding and appreciation for the animal kingdom among visitors of all ages. Many eläintarhat also house veterinary staff and researchers who work to ensure the health and well-being of the animals and to advance scientific knowledge about them. The focus has shifted from mere exhibition to a more holistic approach encompassing conservation, education, research, and animal welfare.