elvetni

Elvetni is a Hungarian verb that means to reject, discard, or dismiss something, typically a proposal, idea, plan, or candidate. It conveys a decision not to adopt or pursue what is referred to, and it is used in both formal and informal contexts.

Etymology and sense: the word combines the prefix el- with the verb vetni, which broadly means to throw or cast. The prefix adds a sense of removing or throwing away, yielding the nuance of discarding or ruling out. The noun elvetés, derived from the same root, denotes the act of rejection or dismissal.

Usage and examples: elvetni is commonly used with direct objects such as javaslatot (proposal), ötletet (idea), and tervet (plan). Examples include elveti a javaslatot (he/she rejects the proposal), elvetik az ötletet (they discard the idea), and elvettem a tervet (I rejected the plan). The construction can appear in various tenses and voices, including passive forms like elvetették a javaslatot (the proposal was rejected).

Nuances and synonyms: elvetni often implies a decisive or final rejection, sometimes contrasting with keeping or endorsing alternatives. It is closely related to, but sometimes stronger than, elutasít (to refuse) and kizár (to rule out). In everyday speech, elvetni may be used across domains such as politics, business, or personal decision-making.

See also: elutasítás, kizárás, javaslat, terv, ötlet.