elkéstél

elkéstél is a Hungarian verb meaning "you are late" or "you have arrived too late." It is the second-person singular past tense of the verb "elkésni." The verb "elkésni" itself is derived from "késni," meaning "to be late." The prefix "el-" often indicates completion or a sense of having missed an opportunity. Therefore, "elkéstél" implies not just being late, but that the time for arriving has passed, and the opportunity associated with that timely arrival has likely been missed.

The phrase is commonly used in everyday Hungarian conversation. For instance, if someone misses a train or a meeting, a friend might say "elkéstél!" to point out their lateness. It can be used in both literal and figurative senses. Literally, it refers to physical lateness to an event or appointment. Figuratively, it can be used to express that someone has missed an opportunity or a chance to act. For example, if a person waited too long to apply for a job and the position was filled, one might say they "elkéstél" with their application. The tone in which "elkéstél" is delivered can vary greatly, from a mild observation to a more critical or disappointed remark, depending on the context and the relationship between the speakers.