elidegenítését

Elidegenítés, in Hungarian, refers to the act of alienating or transferring rights over something to another person or entity, and in a broader sense to estrangement or separation. The exact meaning depends on context: in law it denotes the disposal of property or rights; in sociology and philosophy it denotes alienation from products of labor, from society, or from the self; in psychology it can describe emotional or social estrangement.

In property and civil law, elidegenítés is the legal act by which ownership or other rights are transferred away from the original holder. Typical forms include sale, donation, exchange, or foreclosure. The process generally requires a contract, formal acknowledgment, and registration in the relevant land or property registry. Some transfers may be restricted by law or by contractual terms, such as pre-emption rights or guardianship rules. The phrase elidegenítését is used to denote the act of alienating a specific asset (for example, valaminek elidegenítését).

In sociology and philosophy, elidegenítés is most closely associated with alienation. Classical theories, especially Karl Marx, describe alienation as the estrangement of workers from the products of their labor, the labor process, their own essence, and from fellow humans. Modern discussions extend the concept to political, social, and technological dimensions, examining how economic structures, institutions, or cultural norms can diminish ownership, autonomy, or meaningful connection.

In everyday language, elidegenítés can also refer to emotional or social estrangement within relationships or communities. The term emphasizes a distancing that reduces direct control, belonging, or identification with a person, object, or system.