elektronikus

Elektronikus is a Hungarian adjective meaning electronic. It describes things that pertain to electronics, the branch of science and technology that deals with circuits, semiconductors, and devices that control electric current. The term is derived from the word elektron (electron) and is used in contrast with other modalities such as electromechanical or purely mechanical systems; it is closely related to the broader field name elektronika.

In everyday language, elektronikus describes devices and systems that rely on electronic circuits. This includes consumer electronics like radios, televisions, computers, and smartphones; telecommunication systems; automotive electronics; medical instrumentation; and industrial control equipment. The term is also used in phrases such as elektronikus levél (electronic mail) and elektronikus eszköz (electronic device), reflecting its wide applicability in modern technology.

Historically, electronics emerged in the 20th century with the development of vacuum tubes, followed by transistors and integrated circuits that enabled smaller, faster, and more capable devices. The evolution of microelectronics and digital technology solidified the use of elektronikus as a standard descriptor for devices and systems that rely on electronic circuitry. The field encompasses analog, digital, and mixed-signal technologies, as well as areas like power electronics and optoelectronics, which are integral to contemporary electronics.

In contemporary Hungarian usage, elektronikus is common in technical, commercial, and everyday language. It is part of a broader linguistic repertoire that includes elektronika, the name of the field, and various compound terms describing electronic devices and services.