ekumeniliste

Ekumeniliste are individuals or groups involved in ecumenism, the movement aimed at promoting unity and cooperation among Christian churches across denominational lines. They work to overcome doctrinal, liturgical, and organizational barriers by fostering dialogue, shared prayer, and collaborative mission.

The modern ecumenical movement developed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, gaining momentum with international conferences and the establishment of formal bodies such as the World Council of Churches in 1948. The Second Vatican Council (1962–1965) energized Catholic participation in ecumenism and encouraged dialogue with other Christian traditions. Since then, ecumenists engage in bilateral and multilateral dialogues, joint social action, and, where appropriate, shared worship, while seeking to preserve doctrinal integrity.

Typical activities include interdenominational committees, joint study programs, ecumenical prayer services, and collaborative humanitarian or human rights efforts. Local and national ecumenical councils often coordinate these activities, connecting clergy and laypeople across traditions.

Impact varies by region and tradition. Ecumenists aim for deeper mutual understanding, better cooperation in mission and service, and gradual steps toward visible unity. Progress depends on theological agreements, ecclesiological commitments, and local church contexts, leading to uneven adoption across denominations.

Criticism and challenges include ongoing theological differences, concerns about doctrinal compromise or relativism, and questions about ecclesial authority. Some communities embrace ecumenism as a path to unity and shared witness, while others maintain cautious or selective engagement.